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Infinite set — In set theory, an infinite set is a set that is not a finite set. Infinite sets may be countable or uncountable. Some examples are: * the set of all integers, {..., 1, 0, 1, 2, ...}, is a countably infinite set; and * the set of all real numbers… … Wikipedia
Dedekind-infinite set — In mathematics, a set A is Dedekind infinite if some proper subset B of A is equinumerous to A. Explicitly, this means that there is a bijective function from A onto some proper subset B of A. A set is Dedekind finite if it is not Dedekind… … Wikipedia
Countable set — Countable redirects here. For the linguistic concept, see Count noun. Not to be confused with (recursively) enumerable sets. In mathematics, a countable set is a set with the same cardinality (number of elements) as some subset of the set of… … Wikipedia
Set theory — This article is about the branch of mathematics. For musical set theory, see Set theory (music). A Venn diagram illustrating the intersection of two sets. Set theory is the branch of mathematics that studies sets, which are collections of objects … Wikipedia
General set theory — (GST) is George Boolos s (1998) name for a three axiom fragment of the canonical axiomatic set theory Z. GST is sufficient for all mathematics not requiring infinite sets, and is the weakest known set theory whose theorems include the Peano… … Wikipedia
Set (mathematics) — This article gives an introduction to what mathematicians call intuitive or naive set theory; for a more detailed account see Naive set theory. For a rigorous modern axiomatic treatment of sets, see Set theory. The intersection of two sets is… … Wikipedia
countable — /ˈkaʊntəbəl/ (say kowntuhbuhl) adjective 1. able to be counted. 2. Mathematics of or relating to a set whose elements can be arranged in an infinite sequence so that each element occurs exactly once: the set of positive integers is a countable… …
Axiom of countable choice — The axiom of countable choice or axiom of denumerable choice, denoted ACω, is an axiom of set theory, similar to the axiom of choice. It states that any countable collection of non empty sets must have a choice function. Spelled out, this means… … Wikipedia
Finite set — In mathematics, a set is called finite if there is a bijection between the set and some set of the form {1, 2, ..., n} where n is a natural number. (The value n = 0 is allowed; that is, the empty set is finite.) An infinite set is a set which is… … Wikipedia
Paradoxes of set theory — This article contains a discussion of paradoxes of set theory. As with most mathematical paradoxes, they generally reveal surprising and counter intuitive mathematical results, rather than actual logical contradictions within modern axiomatic set … Wikipedia
Uncountable set — Uncountable redirects here. For the linguistic concept, see Uncountable noun. In mathematics, an uncountable set is an infinite set that contains too many elements to be countable. The uncountability of a set is closely related to its cardinal… … Wikipedia
